Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a component of a large number of combination drugs used to treat hypertension and as a diuretic to treat edema due to congestive heart failure, nephritis, nephritis, renal failure, pms, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid or estrogen therapy. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is available for once daily low dose treatment for hypertension.
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Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is used to promote the excretion of sodium and chloride and thus water by the distal renal tune. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) may also cause the increased excretion of potassium and to a lesser extent bicarbonate; the antihypertensive activity in Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is thought to be due to direct dilation of the arterioles as well as to a reduction in the total fluid volume of the body and altered sodium valance.
When Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is used as a diuretic the initial adult dose is 25-200 mg a day for several days until dry weight is reached, then 25-100 mg a day or intermittently some clients may require up to 200 mg/day. As a antihypertensive adults initial dose is 25 mg/day as a single dose. The dose may be increased to 50 mg/day in one to two daily doses. Dosing of Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) greater than 50 mg may cause significant reductions in serum potassium.
Some of the more common side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) may be orthostatic hypotension, hypokalemia, weakness, headache diarrhea, dizziness, gastric upset and irritation cramping.
Some precautions should be taken when on Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) take in the morning to prevent night-time urinary frequency with a glass of orange juice, Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) May cause dizziness, change positions slowly and avoid activities that require mental alertness until drug effects realized. Avoid alcohol and over the counter drugs and prolonged sun exposure may cause delayed photosensitivity reactions. If taking Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) with diabetes monitor and potassium closely may cause glucose intolerance keep a log of blood pressure recordings to share with provider.
Always consult your physician for any questions you may have on Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) if there is information listed that you do not understand. Drink plenty of water when taking your medication and unless it states to do so never take your medicine on an empty stomach. It is helpful to establish a time each day to take this medicine to maintain consistency. Please follow the directions closely when taking Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as there are side effects. Never allow anyone else to take this medicine without a prescription. If you have not taken all this medicine prescribed do not dispose of it down the toilet call your local poison Control office for direction for proper disposal.